FMD control area declared in //Kharas Region

The government has declared a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) control area in the //Kharas Region. The move is aimed at preventing a possible outbreak and protecting Namibia’s status as an FMD-free country.

The regulation, published in the Government Gazette on 17 March 2026, follows a recommendation by the chief veterinary officer. The area stretches along the southern border in a strip of about ten kilometres from Mata Mata to the Orange River, and also includes additional areas north of the river towards the Atlantic.

Strict movement restrictions apply to cloven-hoofed animals, including livestock and game. Animals may only be moved into or out of the area with veterinary permits. Livestock may only leave the control area after at least 30 days in isolation under supervision and after undergoing the required disease testing.

Farmers are urged to strengthen biosecurity measures. These include controlling animal movements, preventing contact with animals in poor health, and ensuring proper identification of livestock. Farms along the border and the Orange River have also been advised to keep animals away from boundary fences and river areas to reduce the risk of transmission.

Authorities further warned that animal movements may be suspended immediately if an outbreak is reported within ten kilometres of Namibia’s border in a neighbouring country. In addition, animal feed may only be transported out of the control area under strictly controlled conditions.

Veterinary officials will monitor compliance through inspections and control points in and around the designated area. Violations may result in fines of up to N$100 000, imprisonment of up to five years, or both.

The ministry stressed that the measures are intended to protect Namibia’s FMD-free zone and thus maintain access to international markets. Vaccination against FMD remains prohibited within the control area. The regulation remains in force until further notice.